Pros Cons of the Technological Imperative - 1312 Words

The Pros and Cons of the â€Å"Technological Imperative† March 20 2011 Technological advances have been gaining more and more information over the past years and by doing so, they are able to advance their technology each and everyd ay. These improvements have helped but they also have the potential to hinder society. The Flying Machine, Locks, Computers and Why we Play God, and, Zap! It’s the Future are all written examples of how technology can be positive and how it can also be negative. The Flying machine written by Ray Bradbury, Clocks, computers and Why we Play God written by Jay Bookman and, Zap! It’s the Future written by Chris Wood, from the book ‘Passages’, 2002, are the technology pro’s and con’s that I will be commenting†¦show more content†¦The article called The Flying Machine, written by Ray Bradbury, the Emperor was not pleased with the invention of flying as he was able to foresee danger for his kingdom. â€Å"†¦who is to say that just such a man, in just such an apparatus of p aper and reed, might not fly in the sky and drop huge stones upon the Great Wall of China†, (Bradbury page 210). In the article Clocks, Computers and Why we Play God, by Jay Bookman, the author discusses that scientists are increasing the power, ability and intelligence of the computer to almost be human. â€Å" Most scientists are seeking to create some form of artificial intelligence in relatively practical, non threatening terms, (Bookman, 215). But he says that while scientists create smarter more powerful computers, they are taking power away from humans by making them smarter than humans. With the prediction of the future of biotechnology, genetics, cloning and robotics, computers will take over our species â€Å"†¦scientists could, eventually could enable the construction of the technology that may replace our species†, (Bookman, page 216). That giving computers to act like God could wreck our species In the article Zap! It’s the future, by Chris Wood, the author discuss that as scientists create things that are smaller and more efficient, they can also be harmful toShow MoreRelatedTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesable to slack off. This idea of a class without actually having to step into classroom has both pros and cons, as many things do. One of the major pros of taking online classes is as mentioned before, flexibility. The flexibility of online classes allows for students with jobs to work around their busy schedules and still gain an education. Working at your own pace is again one of the other major pros because it allows students to learn good work ethic because most online classes do have some sortRead MoreThe United States And Canada843 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States uses more technological resources which continue to drive costs. Moreover, The United States believes the most technological use for treatment the better care for patients. However, what is significant, is that Canadians who can pay out of pocket expenses travel to America for medical treatment. Yet, more care is not necessarily better care, it is imperative that the United States improve the cost-effectiveness of care. As statics have proven more technological resources does not guaranteeRead MoreCapabilities and Potential for Cloud Storage in the Enterprise1352 Words   |  5 Pagesand limitations of cloud storage using the currently available standards, products and protocols to help validate my views. I will first explain what cloud computing and cloud storage is and how it came about, I will then go on to evaluate the pros and cons of cloud storage and how it could affect a large organisation and then finally I will use my findings and data to answer the question posed in this essay. In computing, cloud computing and as a sub component, cloud storage is a term used to describeRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Problem For The United States1361 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide the local economy with cost benefits as the illegal immigrants are not paid so much, while they are more fruitful. On the other hand, these illegal immigrants do not pay taxes and their employers also do not pay their taxes. There are both pros and cons of illegal immigration and this paper shall take a look at some facts pertinent to illegal immigration in the United States. â€Å"Every day thousands of illegals stream across the 2,500 miles of border with Mexico. According to the U.S. ImmigrationRead MoreTerracog Case Study Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesadvice of Vice President of Sales, Ed Pryor, hastily chose to start Project Ariel without the due diligence of consulting with key stakeholders to understand the implications of producing such a product. There was no discussion regarding the technological capabilities that Project Aerial would offer leading to a major disconnect in pricing Aerial. Furthermore, there was no consensus around the timing of implementing Project Aerial given that the product team was already working on several otherRead MoreThe Evolution of Media Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesthem to become active, and surely, the recruiting posters targeted men of all ages to fight for their country. With the end of World War II (WWII), new tensions arose along with unprecedented technological developments. The Cold War began shortly after WWII and the creation of new technology was imperative; thus the creation of the television, one of the side-noted projects during the time. Politically, the television made a huge impact especially during the first live presidential debate, in 1960Read MoreRole Of Social Media On Classroom1390 Words   |  6 Pages These sites are designed to foster collaboration and discussion. Despite these benefits, critics argue that there are serious risks to using social media in the classroom. What are these risks—and do they outweigh the potential for opportunity? PROS Educational Tool Today’s students arrive on campus, fluent in Web and social networking technologies. Educators can leverage this knowledge to enrich the learning experience. With social media, instructors can foster collaboration and discussion,Read MoreConflict Decision-Making Organizational Design: Sedgwick Claims Management Services Inc1068 Words   |  4 Pages Analysis and evaluation of the data Once the data is collected, it is analyzed and evaluated by keeping in view the reason of the problem Developing alternative solutions After that, different alternative solutions are discovered and the pros and cons of each solution are listed. Selecting the most suitable solution After discovering different solutions a single problem and listing the merits and demerits of each solution, the most suitable solution is finally adopted. Implementation ofRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Accountable Care Organizations2084 Words   |  9 Pages Jelani Mc Phee HCM 590: Health Policy Evaluation Professor: Dr. T. Christine Dedowitz-Gordon Assignment #3: Assessment of the Pros Cons of Accountable Care Organizations Saint Leo University May 22nd, 2016 Abstract The American health care system has been victim to an escalation in the prices of health care services juxtaposed with inefficiency in delivery of care services. There has even been cases where State spending on the actual health care increased dramaticallyRead MoreNucor Corporation s Making Nuclear Instruments1269 Words   |  6 Pagesscrap metal and scrap substitutes. All of its steel mills use recycled scrap metal to make steel products. 1.1 tons of scrap and scrap substitutes are required to produce 1 ton of steel. As the biggest user of scrap metal in North America, it is imperative that it gains better control over its costs of raw materials (Attachment C.) Market demand-supply conditions fluctuate significantly in the steel market, and directly drive scrap prices. Scrap and scrap substitute price averages increased by 57

Made to Order Designer Babies - 2432 Words

Made to Order: Designer Babies (Introduction) Imagine that children were genetically engineered to accustom parent’s exact desires of both physical and mental characteristics. Would parents choose physical traits such as blonde hair and green eyes, or choose mental traits such as athleticism and intelligence? Scientists are now able to genetically engineer a human embryo to the traits that a parent desires. Designer babies are usually seen as beneficial due to the eliminating chances of genetics diseases, however, they are also seen as playing God in the eyes of some. How are human embryos genetically engineered to fit the desires of parents, and what are the controversies behind it? (Definition and History) A designer baby can be defined as â€Å"a baby whose genetic makeup has been artificially selected by genetic engineering combined with in vitro fertilization to ensure the presence or absence of particular genes or characteristics† (Agar). The history of designer babies dates back all the way to Albert Einstein’s time when Frankenstein was being created inside a laboratory. In nineteen ninety-seven the first designer baby was a success after doctors and scientists realized that the genetic prescreening actually worked (Brownlee, 2002) (Admin, 2008). This was only the beginning of genetically engineered kids. Since then, science has made a huge impact researching and performing on designer babies. In the early months of two thousand, yet another designer baby made theShow MoreRelatedDesigner Babies : Children Made Up Order2006 Words   |  9 PagesDesigner Babies: Children Made to Order As of now, the world is standing on the verge of one of the most consequential technological thresholds in history, a scientific discovery that has the power to alter the very fabric of the lives of generations to come, challenging what it means to be human. Imagine a world in which one can look through a catalog of possible traits while shopping for a new child, picking hair color, intelligence level, and athletic ability. However crazy this may seem, â€Å"designerRead MoreEssay Designing Babies1017 Words   |  5 PagesDesigning Babies Should we be designing babies? Designer babies are people who are genetically modified before birth, (as an embryo) to change their sex, looks or possibly even personality! Since the DNA code was cracked a couple of years ago, it has been made possible to change a human embryo by injecting genes into it. These injected genes can change the sex, looks and personality of that particular child when he / she is born. For example, you can currently Read MoreGenetic Engineering : Designer Babies1077 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering is the process in which new DNA can be added to an organism in order to alter its genetic makeup . ‘Designer Babies’ is a term developed by journalists to describe children born from genetically modified embryos. These modifications are done through In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), a process in which eggs are fertilised with sperm in a laboratory outside the mother’s body. There are only two legal forms of using IVF to select embryos based on genetic makeup, which are gender selectionRead MoreTaking a Look at Designer Babies911 Words   |  4 Pagesmake babies meet the criteria their parents want. They refer to these as designer babies. The scientists that are starting to create these designer babies are using special ways to do so. They use in vitro fertilization, or IVF, to invent these designer children. During the process of producing the babies, the eggs are fertilized by sperm in a petri dish, which are then transferred into the woman’s uterus. The scientists finally look at multiple embryos to see which one has that â€Å"designer† characteristicRead MoreDesigner Babies: Unethical and Unnecessary Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to the subject of designer babies, or even the thought of being able to create a perfect child there is either controversy or pure relief. The reason being because when it comes to designing babies there is good as well as bad. For example some may say being able to genetically modify a baby so it has no chances of coming out deformed or even with mental or psychical diseases and disabilities is a miracle. Others may say that in the law of ethics this can n ot be acceptable. The factRead MoreThe Ethics Of Designer Babies943 Words   |  4 PagesClara Johnson Prof. Sara Clark English Composition Essay #4 The Ethics of Designer Babies As we stand in the world today, we as humans have never been more technologically advanced or scientifically intelligent. We have the ability to explore outer space and the depths of the oceans. We are even in the process of developing organs using 3D printing technology. But there is a limit to the extent of advancements that humankind can reach before some begin to pose dangers to humanity or become unethicalRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Making a Gamble Less Risky1290 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering: Making a Gamble Less Risky At first recognition, the concept of genetic engineering and â€Å"designer babies† seems like a process that could only be possible in futuristic, science-fiction films; however, it is an idea that has become more and more of a prominent issue since it was introduced to the human public. Choosing an embryo’s genetic makeup is a practice that allows potential parents to hold a large amount of power in the life of their child. But should that power be limitedRead MoreGenome Editing : The Modern Frankenstein929 Words   |  4 Pagesis changing the DNA, which gives us the ability to change it for the better – which is not an easy thing to do (What Is Genome Editing?). In order to change the DNA, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) are manipulated to improve the DNA (Hornblower, Reis, Robb, and Tzertzinis). A fracture is made in the DNA to modify it, in order to adjust the DNA to try to rid it of genetic diseases and abnormalities (Wh at Is Genome Editing?). Then, a new sequence can be added into theRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1376 Words   |  6 PagesWorld, in which I found myself lost in a world where childbearing was mechanicalized, as children were made-to-order inside of test tubes with specific traits and societal roles. Now I sit three years later, reading about how this once imagined world of Aldous Huxley has become a reality as we now have the technology to make these made-to-order babies. As mentioned in lecture, the first test tube baby, or child conceived in a petri dish, took place in 1978. Although this type of treatment was scoldedRead MoreWhere Should We Draw The Line?874 Words   |  4 PagesBring your partner, grab a seat, pick up your baby catalog and start choosing. Will you go for the brown hair or blond? Would you prefer tall or short? Funny or clever? Girl or boy? Envision a perfect society in which prospective parents can flip through a catalog and shop for trai ts to â€Å"design† their children. This imagined world may soon become possible through the rapid development of genetic engineering. Imagine the feeling once finding out you were made into the child your parents thought was â€Å"the

Accounting - Internal Contorl and SDLC

Question: Describe about the Development of Accounting,Internal Controls and system Development Life Cycle? Answer: Executive summary: The cloud based system is very useful when it comes to the financial information of the business. The problems of the traditional system is that it has only one user, it is costly, the data system is not up to date and neither is the software. It was due to these issues of the traditional accounting system that cloud based system was developed. This report aims at discussing the advantages of the cloud based system, the differences between the traditional and the cloud based accounting system. Further the report focusses on the controls that must be put in place on the purchase systems and the analysis of the system. Advantages and differences between the cloud based and traditional based accounting: The following are the differences between cloud accounting and traditional accounting: 1. There are an abundant amount of cost savings in the cloud based accounting and the same are immediately realized whereas under the traditional accounting, the costs involved are much higher. The software expense under the traditional accounting are higher and are unable of being transferred.2. In terms of accessibility, one has the access to the accounts maintained at any place through the use of the internet connection at any time of the day and the discussion of the financial matters could take place in real time whereas under the traditional accounting, the financial accounting, the financial matters could take place only in person where both the persons could meet. 1. In terms of flexibility, the cloud based accounting entails the travelling of the information with oneself whereas under the traditional accounting, one is at the mercy of the accountant2. In terms of automation, the cloud accounting have the added features and additions that could improve. Whereas under the traditional accounting, the accounting is done manually by inputting the information into the different systems.3. With regard to upgrades, the cloud based accounting update and upgrade the systems automatically whereas under the traditional systems, when a software is purchased, then that software is being purchased at that point of time.4. In terms of back up, the cloud accounting backs up all the processes online. There is a single source of information that is continuously backed up so as to avoid the risk of the data loss whereas under the traditional accounting, the backups are done manually. (McCarthy, 2013) The following are the advantages of a cloud based system: 1. Restrictions of the applications, operating system and the options of infrastructure. The suppliers of the computers already have what they have.2. The accounting firm does not know where the data is since everything will be there in the cloud. The attestation, client files and the tax returns will be stores somewhere in the cloud. (Accountantnextdoor.com, 2015) (Price Veips, 2012) Internal controls: The following are the risks that are involved: Collusion between the employees Overriding of the controls by the management Controls may have been so designed that they could handle the routine transactions and not the non-routine transactions Human error The cost of maintaining the control may outweigh the benefit so that the same could not be implemented The following are some of the controls that could be in place in the purchase system: The procedures of authorisation and the policies must be in place for the ordering of the goods and the services Segregation of the duties The purchase orders that are raised must be authorised by some appropriate senior personnel Approval of the purchase orders for each of the receipt of the goods The staff that receives the goods must check the order of purchase The clerk of the store must sign the goods received by him The order of purchase and the GRNs must be signed with the invoices of the suppliers The GRN;s must be pre-numbered for the periodic accounting There must be an independent check on the amount that is recorded in the purchase journal The addition and the subtraction must be checked thoroughly The amount that is posted to the general must be reconciled to the purchases ledger The chart of the accounts must be kept in place All the reports of the goods that are received must be forwarded to the accounts payable department on the daily basis The procedures must be kept in place for the recording of the purchases as soon as the goods and the services have been received. (Open tuition, 2015) System analysis: The systems development life cycle is defined as the conceptual model that is used to describe the stages that are involved in an information systems development project, from the initial feasibility study through the maintenance of the complete application. (Searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com, 2015) The following are the benefits of it: Learning from the experiences of the project management Learning from the strategies of development Avoiding the common mistakes Standardising the routine tasks Using the creativity to solve the novel problems than to reinvent the whole wheel Reducing the risk of failure 20% of the projects are implemented on time but 70% of the experience 100% cost overruns 50% of the projects are run over he planned schedule and the budget. (www.comp.nus.edu.sg, 2015) System analysis is defined as the specifying of the requirements of the system. The system analyst is the one that is responsible for the carrying out of the system analysis work. The common responsibilities in the work of the system analysis are the following: 1. Analysing the system: this includes the study of the system in order to know the facts about the activity of the business. This is all about getting the information and determining the requirements. The responsibility of the analysts of the system includes the requirement of determination and not designing the system.2. Designing the system: this includes the designing of the new system and the application.3. Analysis of the system, designing and programming: in this, the analyst is required to perform as the programmer, in which he actually writes the code in order to implement the design of the application that is proposed. The system analyst has to handle a huge number of responsibilities and therefore, he must possess multiple skills at the various stages of the life cycle. Additionally, the system analysts must also have the following knowledge: 1. The knowledge of the business since the analyst may be required to develop the kind of the business that the client already has a nd therefore, he must know the general functioning of the business.2. The analyst must possess the skills that may be required at the various stages of the process of development for the interaction of the users ad then, extracting the requirements for the system.3. The system analyst must have the skills of problem solving so that the alternate solutions could be defined and for the various problems that occur at the various stages of the process of development. The main aim of the system analysis is to define the requirements of the organization and this could be done by the way of a number of means and methods. The information that is acquired by the analysts could either be manual or based on the computers. The collection of the information is very important and could indirectly affect all the major decision in the organization.4. Defining the requirements: the system analyst is required to understand the requirements of the users. This could be achieved by the various fact find ing techniques such as interviewing, observation, questionnaire etc.5. Prioritizing the requirements: a number of users use the system in the organization. Each of the user has his own set of different requirements and retrieves the different information. Due to the presence of the limitations of the capacity, it is not possible to satisfy the needs of the users.6. Gathering of the facts, data and the opinion of the users: after the determination of the necessary needs and collection of the useful information, the analyst starts the process of development of the system with the co-operation from the users of the system. The users from time to time update the analyst with the necessary information for the development of the system. The analyst during the process of developing the system continuously consults with its users and then acquires their views and opinions.7. Evaluation and analysis: the analyst maintains the continuous modification of the system and makes it better and user friendly for the users.8. Problem solving: the analyst has to provide the alternative solutions to the management and must undertake the study in depth so as to avoid the future problems. The analyst must provide with some of the flexible alternatives to the management that will provide the best solution.9. Drawing of the specifications: the analysts must draw the specification that could be useful for the managers. The analyst must lay down all the specification and the same should not be technical. The specification must be detailed and very well presented. (www.mu.ac.in, 2015) The following are the deliverables for the system analysis: Programs, reusable modules and the objects Files and the databases Records and the transactions Data dictionary Procedures Schedules and timings Interfaces Data requirements Revised cost benefit analysis The recommended designing alternatives The recommended implementation techniques The preliminary system test plan The management summary of the system that is proposed to be developed The index to the related material The requirements of the network and the telecommunications The controls of the system (Umsl.edu, 2015) Conclusion: It is better to implement the cloud based system. This is mainly due to the benefits like saving money, providing of the financial information in the real time, collaboration, reduction of the fraud, improving efficiency etc. The adequate number of controls must be put in place so that all the procedures and the rules are followed in time and there is no fraud whatsoever. References: Accountantnextdoor.com, (2015). Advantages and disadvantages of cloud accounting to a small business | Investment and Small Business Accountants. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.accountantnextdoor.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-accounting-to-a-small-business/ McCarthy, D. (2013). Out of the Office: Cloud-Based Accounting vs. Traditional Accounting | Compass EAST. Compasseast.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://compasseast.com/cloud-based-accounting/cloud-based-accounting-vs-traditional-accounting/ opentuition.com, (2015). Internal Control Systems. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://opentuition.com/wp-content/1/files/group-documents/15/1288628380-D.InternalControl.pdf Price, D., VIPs, L. (2012). Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing To Accounting Firms - CloudTweaks.com. CloudTweaks.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://cloudtweaks.com/2012/02/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing-to-accounting-firms/ Searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com, (2015). What is systems development life cycle (SDLC)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/systems-development-life-cycle Umsl.edu, (2015). Deliverables in Analysis. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/analysis/deliverables.htm www.comp.nus.edu.sg, (2015). Software Engineering Project. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs3215/lecture/3215-3-SDLC%20for%20SPA.pdf www.mu.ac.in, (2015). System Analysis. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.mu.ac.in/myweb_test/MCA%20study%20material/M.C.A.%20(Sem%20-I)%20Paper%20-%20II%20-%20System%20Ananalysis%20and%20Design.pdf

Public Relations Strategies and Tactics

Success in public relations entirely depends on integrating communication. Integrated communication is strategic in nature and ensures that the organization gets its desirable output. This specifically crucial in cases of crisis response where organizations are trying to undo any damages caused by rumors or negative accusations.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Public Relations Strategies and Tactics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Communication is therefore not just a common aspect of public relations. However communication needs to be strategic in nature. The approach used to relay any information to the public is one that is less offensive (Dozier, Grunig, Grunig, 1995). Communication in public relation is considered to similar to communication in advertising where the massage is sent to the end user. The similarity comes with the nature of information to be sent (Cutlip, Center, Broom, 1997). Clarity is of the essence while relaying the message. The public need not to experience difficulties in decoding the messages or interpreting them. The process of communication involves the sender encoding the message and sending it through a medium to the receiver, who is required to decode the message. The practitioners in this case are the senders of the message and the public is the receiver. The message therefore has to be relayed in a simpler way to enable the receiver act in the expected desirable manner (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003). According to Dozier, Grunig, and Grunig (1995), the message communicated in public relations, has several components. These components include: developing an idea in the senders mind, coding the idea appropriately, selecting a medium to send the encoded idea, decoding the idea by the receiver, the receiver developing the idea in their minds. Practitioners in public relations are of high caliber. They have the ability to feed the public with strategic information while making consultations with the management and leadership of organizations. The practitioners have the ability to plan what information will go to the public, how the information will be relayed without causing damage, and when is the appropriate time to relay the information? Basically, practitioners are critical thinkers. They weigh situations before informing the public. With strategic planning in public relations, there is prospect of getting desirable output (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Selecting practitioners to fill the post of public relation personnel in any organization needs to take into account some important characteristics and skills of the prospective individual (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003). Apart from having stable individual characteristics, there are other dimensions of behavior that need t o be displayed by the practitioners. Basically practitioners are a people’s person. Networking is a critical aspect that is mandatory for every practitioner. This entails the ability of the individual to be able to develop and maintain casual relationships or informal interpersonal relationships with other people. Networking is a fundamental characteristic for practitioners to possess since it helps in certain critical situations (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003). Another important characteristic for practitioners to be a people’s person is the ability to communicate effectively. Communication is wide and it involves oral, written and internet enabled communication. Writing skill is specifically professional forms of writing. They include the ability to write documents such as memos, letters, and press releases. Despite the fact that electronic communication especially social media and emailing has marred the quality in written forms of communication, practitioners are expected to be able to adjust to professionalism especially when handling official communication. Most companies today use social media as a means to maintain their public relations. Professionalism still needs to be maintained when communicating through social media (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003). Apart from written communication prowess, practitioners are also required to be able to express themselves orally. Practitioners need to have the ability to articulate their thoughts and represent the perception and philosophy of their organization confidently before people (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003). In most cases, it is the public relation people who are expected to make speeches on behalf of an organization during internal or external crisis response. Any information relating to public relation that needs to be relayed will have to be done by the PR practitioner. Therefore making the communication of the information effective needs an individual with a combination o f communication skills including confidence of making speech before cameras and before people. Being a people’s person also requires the ability to use social media and any other internet enabled communication. The practitioners have to familiarize with internet communication tools such as blogs, and search engines, and social media. There is a whole range of the public who can easily be reached through the use of internet enabled communication tools.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Public Relations Strategies and Tactics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With communication skills, simplicity is the most emphasized. PR practitioners are required to communicate to all kinds of audiences. The audiences include: business and corporate executives both in the c level management and mid level management, normal employees, and the general public. The information communicated needs to be simple so that all these audiences can be able to understand (Wilcox, Ault, Agee, Cameron, 2003). References Cutlip, S. M., Center, A. H., Broom, G. M. (1997). Effective Public Relations. Eaglewood cliff: prentice hall. Dozier, D. M., Grunig, L. A., Grunig, J. E. (1995). Manager’s Guide to Excellence in Public Relations and Communications Management. Prentice Hall. Wilcox, D., Ault, P., Agee, W., Cameron, G. (2003). Public Relations Strategies and Tactics. Boston: bacon and allyan. This report on Public Relations Strategies and Tactics was written and submitted by user Landry Leon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.